Thursday, November 18, 2010

English Civil War

Puritans
  • The Puritans declared war on any sign of Catholicism in their churches. 
  • Charles I was married to a Catholic, which his Puritan followers did not like. 
  • Many people took the stance of Puritanism, wanting to stop the king from flaunting the word of God. 
  • The Lord presented his religion as an order and anyone who refused was punished. 
  • The Divine Rite of Kings was written by Charles I in 1625. 
    • This allowed for him to be above his own laws. 
  • Feb 28, 1638 a national covenant was signed and then brought to a place where many Scottish common folk signed their names on the covenant. 
  • Charles thought all of these people to be rebels, and they needed to be stopped. 
  • Charles wanted to fight, but he could neither raise money or men, and a truce was made. 
  • Charles called upon Parliament would help, but they were still bitter about him shutting them down. 
  • Parliament lasted only three weeks before it was suspended again by Charles. 
  • The only other option that Charles had was Thomas Wentworth. 
    • Wentworth was an Irishman. 
    • This did not help Charles at all, and only made his circumstances worse. 

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