Monday, November 29, 2010

Cromwell

Restoration England- Restore the Stuart line after Cromwell

  • Charles I has been executed. 
  • Cromwell comes to power
  • Charles II is exiled 
  • Cromwell sought God's destiny for himself and his people
  • As Cromwell was beginning to get on his feet, a misfortune occurred. 
    • His vanities were stripped away and he became more religious. 
    • Cromwell, sensing that God had a purpose for him, reformed his own life. 
  • Cromwell wanted to take power from the Papacy. 
  • Charles's execution was supposed to be a sacrifice
  • The Levelers wanted to level the field for all classes of people. 
    • They stood against Cromwell
  • The Leveler men were held captive for their protests and treason
    • Leveler women grouped together to help their husbands 
    • The women wanted to be seen as regular people in society, and were very revolutionary. 
  • Cromwell ordered the murder of Irish soldiers even after they had surrendered. 
  • Cromwell thought Ireland as a pitiful colony and was "trying to pacify it."
  • Charles II ran away after a battle until he could be smuggled out of the country. 
  • When Cromwell returned to London, he was an English Caesar. 
  • Cromwell made Great Britain a Republic. 
  • Parliament and Cromwell were against each other, Cromwell accused Parliament of being unjust. 
    • He called in the musketeers and Parliament was shut down
  • Cromwell was striking out against the Commonwealth
  • Power would have almost been given to Cromwell, but he refused, claiming that he was working for God. 
  • England was being put back together by returning to its original ways. 
  • The major generals were employed by Cromwell to shut down everything happening in his country. 
  • Jews were given allowance to pray in peace, because Cromwell allowed it to be. 
  • Cromwell was told that converting the Jews would lead to the Apocalypse, but he knew that it would only bring about religious change. 
  •  September 3, 1658 Cromwell died while a storm was raging over his country. 
    • It was said that the devil was coming for his soul. 
  • Great Britain was left as a place where anyone could receive the Lord in his own way, without disturbing anyone else. 
  • With the Lord Protector gone, it was realized that Cromwell needed a successor. 
    • Charles II made himself the king.  
  • 23 April 1661, Charles II was crowned king. 
  • People were hanged, drawn, and quartered as a ritualistic form of torture. 
    • January 30 1661, the remains of Cromwell were dragged out of his tomb and tortured
  • The "Cromwellians" worried that the new ruling power would not be good for them.
  • A comet appeared in the sky over England and the English thought it to be an omen.
  • The next year thousands were killed by the plague and the bodies were piled into deep pits. 
    • During the plague during the reign of Charles II 1 out of every 6 Londoners died. 
  • Fires leaped up and engulfed many houses, possibly because of the overcrowded conditions of London. 

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